///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// File:        simddetect.cpp
// Description: Architecture detector.
// Author:      Stefan Weil (based on code from Ray Smith)
//
// (C) Copyright 2014, Google Inc.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include "config_auto.h" // for HAVE_AVX, ...
#endif
#include <numeric> // for std::inner_product
#include "dotproduct.h"
#include "intsimdmatrix.h" // for IntSimdMatrix
#include "params.h"        // for STRING_VAR
#include "simddetect.h"
#include "tprintf.h" // for tprintf

#if !defined(__clang__) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 12)
// The GNU compiler g++ fails to compile with the Accelerate framework
// (tested with versions 10 and 11), so unconditionally disable it.
#undef HAVE_FRAMEWORK_ACCELERATE
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_FRAMEWORK_ACCELERATE)

// Use Apple Accelerate framework.
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/accelerate/simd

#include <Accelerate/Accelerate.h>

#endif

#if defined(HAVE_AVX) || defined(HAVE_AVX2) || defined(HAVE_FMA) || defined(HAVE_SSE4_1)
// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUID.
#  define HAS_CPUID
#endif

#if defined(HAS_CPUID)
#  if defined(__GNUC__)
#    include <cpuid.h>
#  elif defined(_WIN32)
#    include <intrin.h>
#  endif
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_NEON) && !defined(__aarch64__)
#  if defined(HAVE_ANDROID_GETCPUFAMILY)
#    include <cpu-features.h>
#  elif defined(HAVE_GETAUXVAL)
#    include <asm/hwcap.h>
#    include <sys/auxv.h>
#  elif defined(HAVE_ELF_AUX_INFO)
#    include <sys/auxv.h>
#    include <sys/elf.h>
#  endif
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_RVV)
#  if defined(HAVE_GETAUXVAL)
#    include <sys/auxv.h>
#    define HWCAP_RV(letter) (1ul << ((letter) - 'A'))
#  endif
#endif

namespace tesseract {

// Computes and returns the dot product of the two n-vectors u and v.
// Note: because the order of addition is different among the different dot
// product functions, the results can (and do) vary slightly (although they
// agree to within about 4e-15). This produces different results when running
// training, despite all random inputs being precisely equal.
// To get consistent results, use just one of these dot product functions.
// On a test multi-layer network, serial is 57% slower than SSE, and AVX
// is about 8% faster than SSE. This suggests that the time is memory
// bandwidth constrained and could benefit from holding the reused vector
// in AVX registers.
DotProductFunction DotProduct;

static STRING_VAR(dotproduct, "auto", "Function used for calculation of dot product");

SIMDDetect SIMDDetect::detector;

#if defined(__aarch64__)
// ARMv8 always has NEON.
bool SIMDDetect::neon_available_ = true;
#elif defined(HAVE_NEON)
// If true, then Neon has been detected.
bool SIMDDetect::neon_available_;
#elif defined(HAVE_RVV)
bool SIMDDetect::rvv_available_;
#else
// If true, then AVX has been detected.
bool SIMDDetect::avx_available_;
bool SIMDDetect::avx2_available_;
bool SIMDDetect::avx512F_available_;
bool SIMDDetect::avx512BW_available_;
bool SIMDDetect::avx512VNNI_available_;
// If true, then FMA has been detected.
bool SIMDDetect::fma_available_;
// If true, then SSe4.1 has been detected.
bool SIMDDetect::sse_available_;
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_FRAMEWORK_ACCELERATE)
static TFloat DotProductAccelerate(const TFloat* u, const TFloat* v, int n) {
  TFloat total = 0;
  const int stride = 1;
#if defined(FAST_FLOAT)
  vDSP_dotpr(u, stride, v, stride, &total, n);
#else
  vDSP_dotprD(u, stride, v, stride, &total, n);
#endif
  return total;
}
#endif

// Computes and returns the dot product of the two n-vectors u and v.
static TFloat DotProductGeneric(const TFloat *u, const TFloat *v, int n) {
  TFloat total = 0;
  for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
    total += u[k] * v[k];
  }
  return total;
}

// Compute dot product using std::inner_product.
static TFloat DotProductStdInnerProduct(const TFloat *u, const TFloat *v, int n) {
  return std::inner_product(u, u + n, v, static_cast<TFloat>(0));
}

static void SetDotProduct(DotProductFunction f, const IntSimdMatrix *m = nullptr) {
  DotProduct = f;
  IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrix = m;
}

// Constructor.
// Tests the architecture in a system-dependent way to detect AVX, SSE and
// any other available SIMD equipment.
// __GNUC__ is also defined by compilers that include GNU extensions such as
// clang.
SIMDDetect::SIMDDetect() {
  // The fallback is a generic dot product calculation.
  SetDotProduct(DotProductGeneric);

#if defined(HAS_CPUID)
#  if defined(__GNUC__)
  unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  if (__get_cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx) != 0) {
    // Note that these tests all use hex because the older compilers don't have
    // the newer flags.
#    if defined(HAVE_SSE4_1)
    sse_available_ = (ecx & 0x00080000) != 0;
#    endif
#    if defined(HAVE_AVX) || defined(HAVE_AVX2) || defined(HAVE_FMA)
    auto xgetbv = []() {
      uint32_t xcr0;
      __asm__("xgetbv" : "=a"(xcr0) : "c"(0) : "%edx");
      return xcr0;
    };
    if ((ecx & 0x08000000) && ((xgetbv() & 6) == 6)) {
      // OSXSAVE bit is set, XMM state and YMM state are fine.
#      if defined(HAVE_FMA)
      fma_available_ = (ecx & 0x00001000) != 0;
#      endif
#      if defined(HAVE_AVX)
      avx_available_ = (ecx & 0x10000000) != 0;
      if (avx_available_) {
        // There is supposed to be a __get_cpuid_count function, but this is all
        // there is in my cpuid.h. It is a macro for an asm statement and cannot
        // be used inside an if.
        __cpuid_count(7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
        avx2_available_ = (ebx & 0x00000020) != 0;
        avx512F_available_ = (ebx & 0x00010000) != 0;
        avx512BW_available_ = (ebx & 0x40000000) != 0;
        avx512VNNI_available_ = (ecx & 0x00000800) != 0;
      }
#      endif
    }
#    endif
  }
#  elif defined(_WIN32)
  int cpuInfo[4];
  int max_function_id;
  __cpuid(cpuInfo, 0);
  max_function_id = cpuInfo[0];
  if (max_function_id >= 1) {
    __cpuid(cpuInfo, 1);
#    if defined(HAVE_SSE4_1)
    sse_available_ = (cpuInfo[2] & 0x00080000) != 0;
#    endif
#    if defined(HAVE_AVX) || defined(HAVE_AVX2) || defined(HAVE_FMA)
    if ((cpuInfo[2] & 0x08000000) && ((_xgetbv(0) & 6) == 6)) {
      // OSXSAVE bit is set, XMM state and YMM state are fine.
#      if defined(HAVE_FMA)
      fma_available_ = (cpuInfo[2] & 0x00001000) != 0;
#      endif
#      if defined(HAVE_AVX)
      avx_available_ = (cpuInfo[2] & 0x10000000) != 0;
#      endif
#      if defined(HAVE_AVX2)
      if (max_function_id >= 7) {
        __cpuid(cpuInfo, 7);
        avx2_available_ = (cpuInfo[1] & 0x00000020) != 0;
        avx512F_available_ = (cpuInfo[1] & 0x00010000) != 0;
        avx512BW_available_ = (cpuInfo[1] & 0x40000000) != 0;
        avx512VNNI_available_ = (cpuInfo[2] & 0x00000800) != 0;
      }
#      endif
    }
#    endif
  }
#  else
#    error "I don't know how to test for SIMD with this compiler"
#  endif
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_NEON) && !defined(__aarch64__)
#  if defined(HAVE_ANDROID_GETCPUFAMILY)
  {
    AndroidCpuFamily family = android_getCpuFamily();
    if (family == ANDROID_CPU_FAMILY_ARM)
      neon_available_ = (android_getCpuFeatures() & ANDROID_CPU_ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
  }
#  elif defined(HAVE_GETAUXVAL)
  neon_available_ = getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_NEON;
#  elif defined(HAVE_ELF_AUX_INFO)
  unsigned long hwcap = 0;
  elf_aux_info(AT_HWCAP, &hwcap, sizeof hwcap);
  neon_available_ = hwcap & HWCAP_NEON;
#  endif
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_RVV)
#  if defined(HAVE_GETAUXVAL)
  const unsigned long hwcap = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
  rvv_available_ = hwcap & HWCAP_RV('V');
#  endif
#endif

  // Select code for calculation of dot product based on autodetection.
  if (false) {
    // This is a dummy to support conditional compilation.
#if defined(HAVE_AVX512F)
  } else if (avx512F_available_) {
    // AVX512F detected.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductAVX512F, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixAVX2);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_AVX2)
  } else if (avx2_available_) {
    // AVX2 detected.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductAVX, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixAVX2);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_AVX)
  } else if (avx_available_) {
    // AVX detected.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductAVX, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixSSE);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SSE4_1)
  } else if (sse_available_) {
    // SSE detected.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductSSE, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixSSE);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_NEON) || defined(__aarch64__)
  } else if (neon_available_) {
    // NEON detected.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductNEON, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixNEON);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_RVV)
  } else if (rvv_available_) {
    SetDotProduct(DotProductGeneric, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixRVV);
#endif
  }

  const char *dotproduct_env = getenv("DOTPRODUCT");
  if (dotproduct_env != nullptr) {
    // Override automatic settings by value from environment variable.
    dotproduct = dotproduct_env;
    Update();
  }
}

void SIMDDetect::Update() {
  // Select code for calculation of dot product based on the
  // value of the config variable if that value is not empty.
  const char *dotproduct_method = "generic";
  if (dotproduct == "auto") {
    // Automatic detection. Nothing to be done.
  } else if (dotproduct == "generic") {
    // Generic code selected by config variable.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductGeneric);
    dotproduct_method = "generic";
  } else if (dotproduct == "native") {
    // Native optimized code selected by config variable.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductNative, IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrix);
    dotproduct_method = "native";
#if defined(HAVE_AVX2)
  } else if (dotproduct == "avx2") {
    // AVX2 selected by config variable.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductAVX, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixAVX2);
    dotproduct_method = "avx2";
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_AVX)
  } else if (dotproduct == "avx") {
    // AVX selected by config variable.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductAVX, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixSSE);
    dotproduct_method = "avx";
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FMA)
  } else if (dotproduct == "fma") {
    // FMA selected by config variable.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductFMA, IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrix);
    dotproduct_method = "fma";
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SSE4_1)
  } else if (dotproduct == "sse") {
    // SSE selected by config variable.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductSSE, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixSSE);
    dotproduct_method = "sse";
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FRAMEWORK_ACCELERATE)
  } else if (dotproduct == "accelerate") {
    SetDotProduct(DotProductAccelerate, IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrix);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_NEON) || defined(__aarch64__)
  } else if (dotproduct == "neon" && neon_available_) {
    // NEON selected by config variable.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductNEON, &IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrixNEON);
    dotproduct_method = "neon";
#endif
  } else if (dotproduct == "std::inner_product") {
    // std::inner_product selected by config variable.
    SetDotProduct(DotProductStdInnerProduct, IntSimdMatrix::intSimdMatrix);
    dotproduct_method = "std::inner_product";
  } else {
    // Unsupported value of config variable.
    tprintf("Warning, ignoring unsupported config variable value: dotproduct=%s\n",
            dotproduct.c_str());
    tprintf(
        "Supported values for dotproduct: auto generic native"
#if defined(HAVE_AVX2)
        " avx2"
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_AVX)
        " avx"
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FMA)
        " fma"
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SSE4_1)
        " sse"
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FRAMEWORK_ACCELERATE)
        " accelerate"
#endif
        " std::inner_product.\n");
  }

  dotproduct.set_value(dotproduct_method);
}

} // namespace tesseract
